IMPROVEMENT OF LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF RADIATION SAFETY OF THE POPULATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52026/2788-5291_2022_71_4_235Keywords:
radiation safety, analysis of the effectiveness of legislation, the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On radiation safety of the population», legislation in the field of radiation safety of the population, improvement of legislation of the Republic of KazakhstanAbstract
Legislation on radiation safety is regulated by a package of regulatory legal acts, primarily the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Environmental Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Laws «On the Use of Atomic Energy», etc.
The author, in particular, analyzed the effectiveness of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 23, 1998 No. 219-I «On radiation safety of the population», which regulates public relations in the field of radiation safety of the population, in order to protect their health from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation.
The article suggests ways to improve the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of radiation safety and developed scientifically sound recommendations for their implementation.
The analysis of legislation makes it possible to plan in more detail the main directions of legislative work, to identify the spheres of public relations that should be regulated by the norms of legislation, to justify the need to amend the current legislation and adopt new acts, to correlate them with the main directions of the state's legal policy.
In this regard, the author carried out an article-by-article analysis of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Radiation Safety of the population", investigated its systematic and social significance of application, identified duplicate norms, conducted an audit of the conceptual apparatus and evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of the norms of the Law.
Thus, the relevance of this study is enhanced due to the objective needs of further improving the effectiveness of legislation in the field of radiation safety of the population, its consistency and consistency.
The results of the study can be used in the formation of state policy in the field of legal regulation of radiation safety of the population and taken into account in legislative activity, as well as serve as a basis for further scientific research.