«MIGRATION THROUGH THE PRISM OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS: ETHNIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC CONTEXT, LABOR MOBILITY»
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52026/2788-5291_2022_71_4_29Keywords:
human right, migration, labor resources, demographic situation, national securityAbstract
Migration in the period from 1990 to 2022 significantly changed the ethnic map of the Republic of Kazakhstan. This circumstance prompted the research, since the most active labor and reproductive part of the national potential of the Republic of Kazakhstan dominates in the composition of the outgoing migrants. The problem of the most powerful migration movements in the conditions of growing globalization and multi-vector cooperation within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union was actualized. The study revealed legal, socio-economic problems and threats to national security for Kazakhstan as a result of a huge flow of labor migration from less prosperous neighboring countries of post-Soviet Central Asia, carried out, in particular, on illegal grounds. It is important that migration is accompanied by violation of constitutional rights, as a result of exploitation, illegal movements, xenophobia, human trafficking, illegal importation of migrants.
The presented research is aimed at forming an idea of the problematic aspects of migration through the prism of violations of constitutional rights, necessary for the most correct assessment of the consequences and threats of the outflow of human resources from Kazakhstan. In the article the authors conclude that today the migration situation is one of the key factors of social tension in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which seriously affect the effectiveness of ensuring the national security of the state, ensuring and protecting the constitutional rights of the people. In this regard, the situation requires immediate and thoughtful solutions, since it can have long-term consequences for the economic and social development of Kazakhstan and neighboring states. We believe that there are prerequisites for the stabilization of the migration situation in the Republic of Kazakhstan, since the processes under consideration have a socio-economic basis, and therefore the solution of the issue directly depends on the effectiveness of the authorities, the preparation of legislation and the level of economic well-being.