THE HALAL INDUSTRY'S IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW. CHALLENGES BEFORE KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

This article examines the growing significance of Halal standards in international trade law, which is becoming increasingly relevant as the global Muslim population grows and the demand for Halal products rises. As more Muslim countries enforce strict rules around Halal labeling and certification, these requirements impact trade with non-Muslim countries, particularly within the frameworks set by the World Trade Organization (WTO). The article focuses on the regulation of Halal food products, which are much more established than Halal standards in other sectors like banking, medical services, and tourism. By looking at Kazakhstan’s experience, where the Halal industry is rapidly expanding, the article highlights both the opportunities and challenges this growth presents for local regulation and international trade. It discusses the need for a clear, unified international legal framework that aligns Halal standards with WTO rules to help ease trade tensions and promote fair practices. The article also emphasizes that while Halal food regulations are relatively advanced, there’s still much work needed to ensure consistent Halal standards across all sectors, thereby supporting the rights of Muslim consumers and fostering more inclusive global trade.