LEGISLATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION IN THE SPHERE OF SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Keywords:
: specially protected natural territories, nature reserve, protected area, natural reserve, dendrological Park, ecological corridor, forest area, water protection zone., specially protected natural territories, nature reserve, protected area, natural reserve, dendrological Park, ecological corridor, forest area, water protection zoneAbstract
The article is devoted to the historical analysis of the development of legislation in the field of specially protected natural territories of the Republic.
The current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan refers to specially protected natural areas of land, water surface and air space above them, where there are natural complexes and objects that have special environmental, scientific, cultural, aesthetic, recreational and health-improving significance. These areas of the territory have been completely or partially withdrawn from economic use by decisions of state authorities and a special protection regime has been established for them.
Relations in the sphere of organization, protection and use of specially protected natural areas to conserve unique and typical natural complexes and objects, remarkable natural formations, objects of flora and fauna, their genetic Fund, study of natural processes in biosphere and control over the state change, environmental education of the population governed by the Constitution, Forest code, Land code, Environmental code, Laws of the RK "On specially protected natural territories", "About protection, reproduction and use of wildlife», "On the protection and use of historical and cultural heritage", etc.
The necessity of legal regulation of specially protected natural areas is dictated by the appearance in practice of the desirability of identifying protected areas with a wide range of natural and polyesterine ecosystems