ABOUT SOME ASPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL MEDIATION (INTERMEDIARY) AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR RESOLVING CONFLICTS AND DISPUTES

Abstract

In the modern world, international relations are becoming increasingly interconnected, encompassing political, economic, cultural, and humanitarian spheres, which leads to a growing demand for peaceful dispute resolution mechanisms. One of the fundamental principles of international public law is the peaceful settlement of disputes. This article explores the essence, legal nature, and role of the institution of international mediation in resolving international disputes. Mediation is a procedure that ensures parties reach a mutual agreement with the help of a neutral mediator, characterized by voluntariness, confidentiality, and procedural flexibility. Mediation is not formally regulated in international law but is based on the parties' mutual consent. The article analyzes international experience, including the place of mediation in Kazakhstan. Furthermore, the significance of the Singapore Convention and issues related to its implementation in Kazakhstan are discussed. In conclusion, the article highlights the role of mediation in international and national law, emphasizing its development and institutionalization as a mechanism that contributes to the effective and peaceful resolution of interstate disputes.