LEGAL PROBLEMS OF REGULATION OF SOME ISSUES IN RELATION TO AGRICULTURAL LAND IN KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of certain current legal aspects of agricultural development in the Republic of Kazakhstan. At the present stage, the development of the agrarian sector requires regulation of issues such as improving the quality and fertility of land plots, introducing independent environmental monitoring of soil fertility, and ensuring water supply. Issues of water resources and soil conditions are directly related to the effectiveness of agricultural policy and require a comprehensive, cross-sectoral approach.

Kazakhstan has a significant agricultural potential, and farming plays a key role in its development. In recent years, there have been significant changes in this sphere directed at increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of farms. Farms produce a significant part of Kazakhstan's agricultural output, ensuring food security of the country. Small farms specializing in the production of cereals, oilseeds, fruits and vegetables, meat and milk predominate.

The state actively supports agriculture through subsidies, tax incentives, and investment programs. However, despite positive trends, a number of systemic issues persist. The article examines key challenges, including insufficient water supply, which is centrally managed with limited access to billing and supply control. Another important issue remains the low efficiency of fertilizer use, despite subsidies, due to a lack of proper oversight. 

The aim of the study is to identify current problems in the use of agricultural land in Kazakhstan and to propose solutions. The objectives of the article are focused on a comprehensive analysis of the issues and their legal aspects.

Materials of this study can be used in the educational process of such disciplines as Land Law and Agrarian Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Theoretical significance of this study is to raise some important problems in the field of agriculture, which results can be useful in the normative activity.